Communications
Communication strategies to help distributed teams work together effectively.
Checklist for team leaders
Establish a ‘Single Source of Truth’
- Create a handbook or similar repository where everyone knows they can go to find up to date information.
- Instruct teams to update this source continually (have them write it into their processes).
- Set an example by updating and referring to it regularly.
- Make the handbook editable (by request) by everyone in the organization.
- This source should contain:
- Policies and procedures
- Team agreements
- Process documentation
- Links to project boards / documentation
- Organizational information
- Team roles / responsibilities
Set standards for team communications
- Determine what tools will be used universally among team members (email, chat, etc.)
- Designate which tools are used for what purpose
- Agree on expected response times for various comms channels during work hours
- Empower asynchronous communication through collaboration tools
Establish regular touchpoints for teams
- Recurring all-hands calls (weekly/monthly)
- Teamwide updates
- Informal training / information sharing
- Daily check-in on video call for teams working together often
- What I did yesterday
- What I’m doing tomorrow
- Blockers / questions / action items
- Regular retrospectives of projects or internal efforts
- What went well
- What could be better
- Action items / what we’ll do next time
Foster human relationships
- Establish online calls that encourage human connection
- Weekly topic-based social calls for small groups of employees
- “Virtual coffee” for two or three employees to connect
- “Virtual happy hour” or similar end-of-week team gathering
- Encourage video-by-default for online meetings
- Set group chat channels that prompt non-work conversations
#appreciations
/#celebrations
/ etc.#pets
/#parenting
/#gardening
/#health
/ etc.
Checklist for teams
Work in the open
- Use a “Single Source of Truth” to document and centralize information
- Update tickets and documentation continuously
- Err on the side of over-communication vs. under-communication
- Default to public channels in group chat so knowledge is shared
- Share drafts and information early and often
- Use collaborative ways of working (i.e., shared note-taking document)
- CC relevant people in emails, but be clear about whether a response is expected (and from whom)
Communicate with empathy
- Assume best intentions
- Ask clarifying questions / seek additional context
- Be clear about what you need
- Clear = “I have a non-urgent question about…”
- Unclear = “Hey, are you busy?”
- Give recognition and appreciation often
- Recognize that conflict and tension are normal – seek to identify the root cause
Employ best practices for group chat
- Use “threading” to keep conversations tidy and easy to follow
- Use notification settings to cut down unnecessary noise (snooze, mute channels, Do Not Disturb, etc.)
- Use status to indicate your availability (away for lunch, vacation, caring for kids, etc.)
- Create channels for groups or topics
- Use group chat for:
- Social conversations / interesting links
- Quick questions / clarifications
- Real-time exchanges with folks in your timezone
- General announcements
- Don’t use group chat for:
- High-level conversations
- Big decisions
- In-depth feedback
Tools
Group chat tools
Handbook tools
Resources
Posts
- Working across land and sea: Tips for remote communication (Intercom)
- What remote companies can teach about asynchronous communications (HelpScout)
- GitLab Communication (GitLab)
- Informal Communication in an all-remote environment (GitLab)
- Communication tips (GitLab)
- How to keep healthy communication habits in remote teams (GitLab)
- The 10 Slack Agreements of Buffer (Buffer)
- Why every distributed company needs the perfect handbook (Yonder)
Team Handbook Examples
- Technology Transformation Services (formerly 18F)
- GitLab
- CivicActions
Books
- Distributed Teams: The Art and Practice of Working Together While Physically Apart (John O’Duinn)
- REMOTE: Office Not Required (Basecamp)
- The Year Without Pants: WordPress.com and the Future of Work (Scott Berkun)
Related
Services
Training
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Consulting
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